Monday, December 30, 2013

The Maternity Benefit Act of India – 1961

Maternity Benefit act 1961 - Introduction:


The main purpose of The Maternity Benefit Act of India – 1961 is to product the motherhood of the woman employee and providing the health maintains of woman and the child. Maternity Benefit Act is very important as woman working power is increasing day by day. But working woman aware about the Maternity Benefit in India, It’s a big question mark.

Purpose of the Maternity Benefit Act of India – 1961

An Act to regulate the employment of woman for certain periods before & after the child birth (Delivery) and providing for maternity benefit and other benefits too.

Maternity Benefits act 1961 applicability:

The Whole of India except the state of Jammu & Kashmir. Appropriate Government

1)    In relation to mines – Central Government  and State Government

2)    Other establishments in a State – state Government: The employee who is having ESI benefit will not be eligible for this benefit under this act.

Main Features & Important Provisions of Maternity Benefit Act


1)    This benefit is for 12 weeks ( 6 weeks before & after child birth)

2)    A woman should not be engaged in work in any establishment up to  6 weeks from her delivery or miscarriage.

3)    NO woman shall entitle to this benefit unless she has worked with the employer for min 160 days in 12 months before her expected date of delivery.

4)    A woman should not be assigned to any work which is of hard nature or long hours of standing, or is likely to cause her miscarriage

5)    Employee will be entitled to receive benefit of medical bonus (Rs.25/day) from employer.

6)    A woman suffering from illness arising out of pregnancy, delivery, premature birth of child of miscarriage shall be entitled for additional one month leave with wages.

7)    In case of death, benefit will be paid up to that day & in miscarriage case the total 12 weeks will be payable.

8)    Every woman who returns to duty after delivery shall be allowed for 2 nursing breaks apart from her regular break to feed her child until the child attains 15 month of age.
 
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